想要参数化，首先要加入@Parameters({"参数1","参数2"})

package com.demo.test;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.junit.Assert;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class NewTest {    private WebDriver driver;    @Test    @Parameters({ "keyword" })    // 参数化    public void f(String keyword) {        By inputBox = By.id("kw");        By searchButton = By.id("su");        // 智能等待元素加载完成        intelligentWait(driver, 10, inputBox);        intelligentWait(driver, 10, searchButton);        driver.findElement(inputBox).sendKeys(keyword);        driver.findElement(searchButton).click();        try {            Thread.sleep(5000);        } catch (InterruptedException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    @BeforeTest    public void beforeTest() {        driver = new FirefoxDriver();        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);        driver.manage().window().maximize();        driver.get("https://baidu.com");    }    @AfterTest    public void afterTest() {        driver.quit();    }    public void intelligentWait(WebDriver driver, int timeOut, final By by) {        try {            (new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut))                    .until(new ExpectedCondition
     
      () {                        public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {                            WebElement element = driver.findElement(by);                            return element.isDisplayed();                        }                    });        } catch (TimeoutException e) {            Assert.fail("超时！！" + timeOut + "秒之后还没有找到元素[" + by + "]");        }    }}
     

其中的TestNg.xml文件如下：

注意：如果测试代码中有需要用到参数，并且参数在xml文件中声明了，那么运行的时候一定通过xml文件来执行测试。不然参数会找不到，用例会跳过。

跳过时，会有以下这样的结果：